The Shocking Reason Why Siblings Squabble Over Inheritance ... The Yoruba race begins to grow through the expansion of oduduwa sons and daughters and they formed peoples and languages among are they egbados, ketu, ijebu, ijesa, ondo, ikale, ilaje, e.t.c. 49 Dislike this! Prince Joel ESQ | October 18, 2016. It is common knowledge that Nigeria is made up of three basic cultures: Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba. I am not just screaming aloud. Gani Adams tasks S'West's leaders on recovery of Yoruba ... "They said they have come in to take the inheritance given to them by Allah, and that is Nigerian land, particularly South West. Oni 'Discriminatory Property Inheritance Rights under Yoruba and Igbo Customary Law in Nigeria: The Need For Reforms' IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol 19, Issue 2. Customary law | Gender and Land Rights Database | Food and ... If the instructions are to divide all property equally between siblings, you have the authority to use your best judgment as to how to proceed. Lloyd (1972) documented ways in which traditional Yoruba lineage structures, inheritance laws, occupations, and social values worked against both the accumulation of capital and the establishment of family businesses. the indigenous Yoruba culture does not give room to female children in inheritance issues, 21(16.8%) disagreed, while 10(8%) were undecided. The compound usually has an open plan, rectangular in design with a single entrance gate, with rooms in the . When an Oba transits, the new Oba inherits the wives and children of all the past Obas. This is known as "Okpala" or "Diokpa" [34] . As Ford states "Yoruba has been commonly applied to a large group, united more by language than by culture, whose members speak of themselves as Oyo, Egba, Ijebu, Ife, Ilesha, and other names of various tribes" (Forde 1). Concise, critical and (for its time) accurate, the Ethnographic Survey contains sections as follows . Oduduwa was a Yoruba divine king. You just want to pick one part of the story and ignore . Division of the Land West of the Jordan. The second division took place after the successful campaign in southern Canaan by Joshua and the Israelite tribes, initiated by the victory at Jericho.. The other children are insisting that their father lived all his life in Yorubaland and Yoruba culture ought to guide the sharing of his estate. A widow under the customary Law in Igbo land can only inherit her husband's estate if it is given to her under a valid will by him. [6] Nwugege v Adigwe(1936) 11 NLR 134;267. 1 Now these are the areas the Israelites received as an inheritance in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun and the heads of the tribal clans of Israel allotted to them. Yoruba . . Inheritance in Yoruba culture. Pre-Colonial Administration in Yoruba Land: Every culture has its origin. The descent group holds title to land and controls its distribution among members. Most Yoruba men are farmers, growing yams, corn (maize), and . Yoruba, one of the three largest ethnic groups of Nigeria, concentrated in the southwestern part of that country.Much smaller, scattered groups live in Benin and northern Togo.The Yoruba numbered more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. According to the Supreme Court, the tradition which has been practiced from time immemorial in Igbo land, is discriminatory against the girl child and is in direct . If you want to understand why things are the way they are now, you're often advised to go back to your roots. Traditionally the issue of will was non- existent. (Akintunde 1999:74) This is often the story of Yoruba women. The Yorubas occupy Lagos, Ogun, Osun, Oyo and Ekiti States and parts of Kwara State. The inheritance system is still in favour of the male than the female children due to patriarchal culture which still prevail among the Yoruba people. in this respect that we can see that even a people's technology is part of their culture. parlance which comprises several family compounds headed by . Succession to Land Rights. Yoruba land in West Africa was the cultural region of the Yoruba people spanning across the present-day countries of Nigeria, Togo and Benin covering a total land area of 142,114 Km 2.In the pre-colonial era, many reasons drove people to borrow money in Yoruba lands including business dealings, occupational financing, curing of sickness, financing calamities or . for Reforms": Dr. Babatunde Adetunji Oni. the Yoruba people and the need to take care of the extended family structure which had survived in Yoruba land. He was a chaste man who also travelled far and near in what became known as West Africa. By 1830, the dominant Yoruba and Hausa Muslim groups that settled in Ibadan land include the Oyo-Yoruba, Ife and Egba, Nupe and Bornu groups.2 I. exclusive preserve of men. So, the Igbo case creates a whole lot of problems which have been resolved by the Supreme Court. THE ancient King Oduduwa had a great many grandchildren, and on his death he divided among them all his possessions. Filed in Ask tabloid by Stephen JN on June 21, 2018. Under Yoruba native law and custom, it was the brother of full blood who traditionally used to succeed to the property of a deceased. p. 1. This is an obvious contravention of fundamental human rights of Yoruba women, so the Court . 8 The primogeniture rule is the right, by law or custom, of a firstborn to inherit the entire estate, to the exclusion of younger siblings (Wikipedia [date unknown]c en.wikipedia.org). For many centuries, widow inheritance was practised and gained prominence amongst the Yoruba tribe in Nigeria, Zambia, the Dinka in South Sudan, the Bagwere of Uganda, the Sena in Malawi, the Luo in Kenya and in some parts of Uganda. He said such action will encourage more patriots from Yoruba land. By the said custom women were considered as mere property that can be inherited and as such women were not allowed to inherit land or any property. It is . Islamic law of inheritance book. Land Verification. However, with respect to inheritance, the appropriate customary law is the customary law of the deceased. 2 Their inheritances were assigned by lot to the nine-and-a-half tribes, as the Lord had commanded through Moses. Yoruba land: Ilè Yorùbá. On gender disparity in inheritance acquisition 64(51.2%) of B.A. For many Nigerian ethnic groups, such as the Hausa and the Igbo, inheritance is basically a male affair. 1. addition to the field of Yoruba studies in particular and African studies in general. However, whether a widow can inherit the intestate estate of her husband will depend on customary law of his locality. IT WAS LOCATED PRIMARILY IN THE JEZREEL VALLEY. but dis is not so in yoruba land. By Lukman Olabiyi. - Informal inheritance practices are used by aging farmers to assign land parcels to the children; frequently this happens when the parents are still alive. Under the various customary laws in Nigeria, the mode of distribution is fixed. What are customs. The current Ooni of Ife is Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi.According to the Alake of Egbaland, the Ooni is the first of the five principal Obas in Yorubaland just like the Sultan of Sokoto is the highest ruler in the northern part of Nigeria. This was the time when the Ibadan people engaged the Ijeshas and the Ekitis in a fierce war at Oke-Imesi. A statement by Oluwo through his press secretary, Alli Ibraheem, reads: " The controversies surrounding the continuous detention of Sunday Igboho can be addressed should the Yoruba Monarchs, elders and stakeholders ready to take a walk to President Muhammed Buhari. (1934) 11 NLR 134. These conducts are vital and . But his youngest grandson, Oranyan, was at that time away hunting, and when he returned home he learnt that his brothers and cousins had inherited the old King's money, cattle, beads, native cloths, and crowns, but that to . by the number of wives that the deceased had and not by the number of children. So women cannot inherit land of their husbands (Onyegu and Essiet 2002). Ooni of Ife. This is because his supremacy dates back to the origin of the Yoruba tribe. It happens in all Yoruba land. land.1 After the collapse of old Oyo Empire, many refuges migrated into Ibadan to settle because they were unsettled and displaced from their hometowns. The inheritance of the youngest wife of the deceased by the eldest son reportedly continues to be practiced in Yoruba land (Doi n.d.). It is common knowledge that Nigeria is made up of three basic cultures: Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba. MJ MALULEKE PER / PELJ 2012(15)1 4 / 428 2 Background African culture has experienced rapid change since the colonial invasion. The International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law Volume 10, Issue 2, April 2008 Reginald Akujobi Onuoha 1. They speak a language of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family.. Daughters and sons inherit equally in Yoruba land. The term inheritance pertains not only to private or family wealth, bequests, or estates but also to the economic, cultural, intellectual, and biological properties shared by societies, cultures . But only their eldest brother has taken over the estate because the father's property was shared according to the ethnic custom which says only the first male can inherit all the real properties. inheritance which empowers the founder to bequeath his enterprise(s) to his offspring or heir(s). 6 () 1 Prop L Rev 1 Succession and inheritance law in Nigeria Succession and inheritance law among the Yoruba Generally speaking, the Yoruba law of succession and inheritance makes no distinction between male and female children as both sexes of children are equally entitled to a share of their father's property on the latter's demise. -Yoruba is the language spoken by large group of people. In the Yoruba land Spouses are not meant to inherit each other's property. In him we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will, Your kingdom come, I sold human head for N25,000 - Suspected ritualist arrested in Oyo state confesses. Such was the custom of the Yoruba people of Nigeria before the custom was abolished by the Courts. After an initial Yoruba settlement the town was conquered by Benin; in 186i it became a British Colony. customs are rules that are acceptable as legal requirements or mandatory rules of conduct, practices and beliefs. People and Land in Africa South of the Sahara: Readings in Social Geography. Formerly, under the Yoruba customary law, the elder brother of the deceased inherits the entire estate to the exclusion the wife and his children. One would hope that Dr. Fadipe himself may now, posthumously, take his rightful place in the history of Nigerian scholarship and social anthropology. Click here to navigate to parent product. HOW ODUDUWA AND HIS DECENDANTS FORMED AND RULED YORUBA LAND NARRATOR (AROKIN) ADEKUNLE SANUSI . respect to land matters generally, the customary law of the place where the land is situated is applicable. Split the inheritance property per the intentions of the decedent. 3 Moses had granted the two-and-a-half . The sacredness of the Monarchy system in Yorùbá land is one of the few reasons why Yoruba traditional systems and values have garnered so much respect and admiration over the years. In Calabar, the eldest surviving male member of the deceased person succeeds as the head of the family and inherits the deceased estate . Since the land was attributed to Oromiyan, hence the saying 'Alafin l'onile' i.e. Outside Africa, the Pashtun communities in Afghanistan and the Hunnish tribes of Central Asia also practised it. However, due to judicial efforts, the practice has been stated to be repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience. . INTRODUCTION While being paraded, Raheem confessed that he exhumed a body from a cemetery in Ibadan, cut off the head, and sold it to a friend for N25,000. male child can inherit the land either owned by . Obatala was the chief Priest of Oduduwa. Routledge is proud to be re-issuing this landmark series in association with the International African Institute. R. Like this! SUCCESSION IN LAND MATTERS UNDER CUSTOMARY LAW. The church quickly outgrew that space and moved into a building that housed the local grocer's association on Harrisburg Pike. Let us discuss manifestation of gender discrimination in Yoruba culture one after the other. Aare Onakakanfo of Yoruba land, Iba Gani Adams has tasked Yoruba leaders on recovery of their race lost glory. Footnote 29 Modern law is that children inherit real property to the exclusion of other blood relations. Types of Succession and Position of Females in Inheritance of Property under Customary Law. 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